The British jet program began with the construction of the Gloster E. 28/39 experimental aircraft. The experience gained allowed Gloster Aircraft in 1940 to propose a project for a twin-engine G. 41 Thunderbolt jet fighter. The name was later changed to Meteor.
It was an all-metal midplane with a cruciform tailplane and retractable landing gear. The first aircraft were equipped with Rolls-Royce RB engines.23 Welland, later replaced by Rolls-Royce Derwent. Maximum speed (for the F. Mk.I modification) - 676 km / h, flight range — 2000 km. Armament — 4 × 20 mm guns.
The Gloster Meteor was the first jet fighter of the Royal Air Force. From 1944 to 1955, 3,947 "Meteors" of various modifications were produced. It was in service with 17 countries of the world — Australia, France, Brazil, Israel, etc. Today, the aircraft can be found in museums, and 5 Meteors are in flight condition.
